Cash Flow - All the inflows and outflows of cash in a business
Cash Flow Forecasts - estimates of the likely inflows and outflows of cash into and out of the business over a given period of time.
Reasons for Forecasts:
- Useful to help a business set its price
- Allows the business to put into place strategies to deal with any forecasted negative cash flows
- Potential investors can look at them to determine whether to invest
- Managers use the information to monitor the business and react accordingly
- Suppliers may want to see the forecasts to see whether a business can pay for supplies
Limitations of Cash Flow forecasts is that they don't take into account:
- Changes to the interest rate
- Changes in economic policy
- Changes in the economic climate
- Forecasts are estimates
- Forecasting seasonal demand
- World events
- Competitors behaviour
- Changes in technology
Causes of Cash Flow Problems:
- Level of sales
- Business environment
- Excess Stock
- Late payments from debtors
- Paying creditors too quickly
- Over Trading
Improving the Cash Flows of the business:
- Increase sales
- Reduce stock levels by selling off stock or buying less stock
- Factoring
- Leasing not buying
- Loans
- Changing creditor and debtor days
- Cut operation Costs