Human Resources
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Employer/Employee Relations: Employment Acts

Anti-discrimantion Acts:

Equality Act (2010) - the act sets out that an employee cannot be discriminated against because of their; age, being married, being pregnant or having a child, disability, racce, religion, sec and sexual orientation.

The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974):

Implications for a business:

  • Ensure that the building is safe
  • Co-ordinate the whole system of work so that it is safe
  • Ensure that the temperature in the working environment is within certain limits
  • The air in the workplace must be safe to breathe
  • FIt guards on machinery to prevent accidents
  • Employees must be provided with the correct safety equipment needed
  • Provide training in any hazards associated with the work
  • Have a written safety policy which states who is responsible for safety issues

Implications for employees:

  • Take reasonable care of their own health and safety and of others who could be affected by their actions
  • Comply with instructions relating to safety
  • Not interfere or misuse anything provided for health and safety purposes

The Minimum Wage Act (1999)- The act enforces a minimum amount of pay that employees over 18 must earn, it doesn't matter whether they are in full time or part-time employment. THis minimum is increased every year.

The Work and Families Act (2006):

  • Paid leave for parents adopting children
  • Confirmed paternity leave as a right
  • Introduced the right for parents of young children to apply to work flexibility

The Data Protection Act (1984, 1988, 2003):

  • Data must only be kept for the specified purposes
  • Individuals are entitled to reasonable access to any data relating to them
  • Data can only be passed to a third party with the consent of the individual concerned

Working Time Directive (1998)- states that an employee must not work more than 48 hours per week on average, an employee is also entitled to rest breaks.

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